What is 'bias' when evaluating sources?

• A. A Balanced View
• B. A Random Preference
• C. A Systematic Favoring of One Perspective That Affects Objectivity
• D. A Distraction Technique

Answer: (C)

Bias is a systematic favoring of one perspective that affects objectivity when evaluating sources. It shows up when evidence is chosen, interpreted, or emphasized in a way that supports a preferred view, rather than presenting information fairly. For example, knowing who funds a study can reveal a potential bias if the funding source seems likely to influence results or conclusions, or a reader might disproportionately weigh studies that confirm their beliefs while downplaying credible evidence on the other side. This pattern of leaning colors judgment and undermines a fair assessment of a source’s reliability, credibility, and relevance.

A Balanced View describes neutrality and fair representation, which is the opposite of bias. A Random Preference would lack a consistent pattern, so it wouldn’t be bias. A Distraction Technique aims to divert attention, not to describe how sources are evaluated for bias.