What is sustainable development?

• A. Economic development that prioritizes short-term profits
• B. Development that meets present needs without considering the future
• C. Increased consumption that cannot be sustained
• D. Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs

Answer: (D)

Sustainable development means meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It combines economic progress with social fairness and environmental protection, so growth doesn’t come at the expense of resources, ecosystems, or opportunities for people later on. Think of it as planning long-term: using resources wisely, reducing waste and pollution, and investing in clean energy, healthy ecosystems, and good education and health for all. A practical example is a city that expands renewable energy, public transit, and conservation programs, improving today’s life while keeping options open for tomorrow.