Which ancient wonder is described as being built for a king's homesick wife?

• A. Hanging Gardens of Babylon
• B. Pyramids
• C. Stone Henge
• D. Nazca Geoglyphs

Answer: (A)

The main idea this question tests is the story behind why a famous ancient wonder was created. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are described in ancient lore as a monument built by Nebuchadnezzar II to comfort his homesick wife, Amytis, by providing lush greenery and a sense of her homeland far from Babylon. That personal, intimate motivation—creating a space to remind a queen of home—is what makes this wonder uniquely linked to a king’s wife in the legends.

The other options don’t fit the homesick-wife tale. The pyramids are legendary as royal tombs for Egyptian pharaohs, not gardens for a queen. Stonehenge is a prehistoric ceremonial site with uncertain purposes, not tied to a king's intention to please a wife. The Nazca Geoglyphs are large ground drawings made by the Nazca culture for ritual or astronomical reasons, not related to a king’s personal motive in that story.